KNOW ABOUT SARDAR VALLABHABHAI PATEL

KNOW ABOUT S.V.PATEL:
*Born On:31st OCT 1875.
*Died On:15th DEC 1950.
*Birth Place: Nadiad(Gujarat). *Father:Jhaverbhai Patel. *Mother:Laad Bai.
*Wife:Jhaberada.
(Married her in 1904 but died of illness in 1909).
*DaughterManiben.
*Son:Dahyabhai. *Profession:Lawyer.
*Known As:Iron Man Of India/Bismarck Of India.
*He was the first Home Minister of India.
*He was the Deputy Prime Minister Of India During the Period: 15thAug-15th Dec 1950.
*He played key role in organising peasant's movements in Kheda,Borsad&Bardoli in Gujarat&promoting the Quit India Movement against the British Regime.
*He was awarded with India's Highest Valuable Award the 'BHARAT RATNA' in 1991.
(after death).
*Today(31/10/14)is his 139th Birth Anniversary ⁢ is observed as 'NATIONAL UNITY DAY'.

Lets it is our duty to honour him today on his birth anniversary for his service to us.

     gklights lightens your life!

*Article By: Deepak.S.G.(gklights). Assistant Master, Karakihalli-585325.
Post:Aloor.
Tq:Jewargi. Dist:Gulbarga. Mobile:9972073906.

SOME IMPORTANT DAYS&DATES

IMPORTANT DAYS WE SHOULD KNOW : ============================
                  (JANUARY)
*Jan 1-Global Family Day.

*Jan 12-Youth's Day.

*Jan 15-Army Day.

Jan 23-Birth Anniversary of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose.

*Jan 26-Republic Day.

*Jan 26-International Customs Day.

*Jan 28-Birth anniversary of Lala Lajpat Rai.

*Jan 28-Data Protection Day.

*Jan 30-Martyr Day.

*Jan 30-World Leprosy Eradication Day.

                 (FEBRUARY)
*Feb 4-World Cancer Day.

*Feb 5-Kashmir Day.

*Feb 6-International Day against Female Genital Mutilation.

*Feb 12-Darwin Day.

*Feb 12-World Day of the Sick.

*Feb 14-Valentine’s Day.

*Feb 20-World Day of Social Justice.

*Feb 21-International Mother Language Day.

*Feb 22-World Scout Day.

*Feb 23- World Peaces and Understanding Day.

                   (MARCH)
*Mar 4-World Day of the Fight Against Sexual Exploitation.

*Mar 8-International Womens' Day.

*Mar 13-World Kidney Day.

*Mar 13-World Rotaract Day.

*Mar 15-World Consumer Rights Day.

*Mar 20-International Day of the Francophonie.

*Mar 20-World Day of Theatre for Children and Young People.

*Mar 21-World Sleep Day.

*Mar 21-World Forestry Day.

*Mar 21-International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination.

*Mar 22-World Water Day.

*Mar 23-World Meteorological Day.

*Mar 24-World TB Day.

*Mar 24-International Day for Achievers.

*Mar 25-International Day of Remembrance - Victims of Slavery and Transatlantic Slave Trade.

*Mar 27-World Drama Day.

                     (APRIL)
*Apr 1-Foolish's Day.

*Apr 2-World Austism Awareness Day.

*Apr 7-World Health Day.

*April 17-World Haemophilia Day.

*April 18-World Heritage Day.

*April 22-Earth Day.

*April 23-World Book and Copyright Day.

*April 25-World Malaria Day.

*April 29-International Dance Day.

                       (MAY)
*May 1-International Labour Day.

*May 3-Press Freedom Day.

*May 4-Coal Miners Day.

*May 8-World Red Cross Day.

*May 9-Victory Day.

*May 11-National Technology Day.

*May 12-International Nurses Day.

*May 14-World Migratory Day.

*May 15-International Day of the Family.

*May 17-World Information Society Day.

*May 21-Anti-Terrorism Day.

*May 31-World No Tobacco Day.

                     (JUNE)
*Jun 4-International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression.

*Jun 5-World Environment Day.

*Jun 7-International Level Crossing Awareness Day.

*Jun 8-World Oceans Day.

*Jun 12-World Day against Child Labour.

*Jun14-World Blood Donor Day.

*Jun 17-World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought.

*Jun 20-World Refugee Day.

*Jun 23-United Nations Public Service Day.

*Jun 23-International Widow's Day.

*Jun 26-International Day against Drug Abuse and IIlicit Trafficking.

*Jun 27-International Diabetes Day.

                     (JULY)
*Jul 1-Vanamahotsav Day.

*Jul 1-National Doctor's Day.

*Jul 11-World Population Day.

*Jul 12-Malala Day.

*Jul 18-Nelson Mandela International Day.

*July 28-World Nature Conservation Day.

*Jul 30-International Day of Friendship.

                   (AUGUST)
*Aug 3-Independence Day of Niger.

*Aug 5-Independence Day of Upper Volta.

*Aug 9-International Day of the World's Indigenous People.

*Aug 12-International Youth Day.

*Aug 15-Independence Day(India).

*Aug 23-International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition.

*Aug 29-National Sports Day (Birthday of Dhyan Chand).

             (SEPTEMBER)
*Sept 5-Teachers' Day
(Dr. Radhakrishnan's Birth Day).

*Sept 7-Forgiveness Day.

*Sept 8-International Literacy Day.

*Sept 14-Hindi Day.

*Sept 14-World First Aid Day.

-Sept 16-World Ozone Day.

*Sept 21-International Day of Peace.

*Sept 21-World Alzheimer's Day.

*Sept25-Social Justice Day.

*Sept 27-World Tourism Day.

                  (OCTOBER)
*Oct 1-International Day of Older Persons.

*Oct 2-Birth Anniversary Of Gandhiji.

*Oct 2-International Day of Non-Violence.

*Oct 3-World Nature Day.

*Oct 3-World Habitat Day.

*Oct 4-World Animal Day.

*Oct 5-World Teacher's Day.

*Oct 8-Indian Air-force Day.

*Oct 9-World Post Day.

*Oct 11-International Girl Child Day.

*Oct 12-World Arthritis Da.

*Oct 14-World Standards Day.

*Oct 15-World Students Day.

*Oct 16-World Food Day.

*Oct 17-International Day for the Eradication of Poverty.

*Oct 20-World Statistics Day.

*Oct 24-United Nations Day.

*Oct 31-World Thrift Day.

                (NOVEMBER)
*Nov 1-Kannada Rajyotsav (Karnataka)

*Nov 1-World Vegan Day.

*Nov 5-World Radiography Day.

*Nov 9-World Services Day.

*Nov 14 -Children's Day.
(Birth Anniversary of Jawahar Lal Nehru).

*Nov 16-International Day for Endurance.

*Nov 17-International Students Day.

*Nov 17-National Journalism Day.

*Nov 18-World Adult Day.

*Nov 19-World Citizen Day.

*Nov 20-Universal Children's Day.

*Nov 21-World Television Day.

*Nov 21-World Fisheries Day.

*Nov 25-World Non-Veg Day.

*Nov 26-Law Day.

*Nov 30-Flag Day.

               (DECEMBER)
*Dec 1-World AIDS Day.

*Dec 2-World Computer Literacy Day.

*Dec 2-International Day for the Abolition of Slavery.

*Dec 3-International Day of People with Disability.

*Dec 3-World Conservation Day.

*Dec 4-Navy Day.

*Dec 5-International Volunteer Day for Economic and Social Development.

*Dec 7-International Civil Aviation Day.

*Dec 9-The International Day Against Corruption.

*Dec 10-International Day of Broadcasting.

*Dec 10-Human Rights Day.

*Dec 11-International Mountain Day.

*Dec 14-World Energy Day.

*Dec 18-International Migrants Day.

*Dec 19-Goa's Liberation Day.

*Dec 20-International Human Solidarity Day.

*Dec 29-International Biodiversity Day.

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gklights by Deepak.S.G-19.

★ ಭಾರತದ ಭೌಗೋಳಿಕ ಪರಿಚಯ:-

★ ಭಾರತವು ಹಿಂದೂಮಹಾಸಾಗರದಲ್ಲಿ ಚಾಚಿಕೊಂಡಿರುವ ಪರ್ಯಾಯ ದ್ವೀಪ.

*ಇದು ಏಷ್ಯಾ ಖಂಡದ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಭಾಗದಲ್ಲಿ ನೆಲೆಗೊಂಡ ಅತೀ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಪರ್ಯಾಯ ದ್ವೀಪ.

*.ಭೂಖಂಡದ ಉತ್ತರಾರ್ಧ ಗೋಳದ ಪೂರ್ವಭಾಗದಲ್ಲಿದೆ.

★ ಭಾರತವು 32,87,263 ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ. ವಿಸ್ತೀರ್ಣ (ಇದು ಕಾಶ್ಮೀರದ ಪಾಕ್ ಆಕ್ರ   ಮಿತ ಪ್ರ   ದೇಶ (Pok) ಹಾಗೂ ಚೀನಾದಿಂದ ಆಕ್ರಮಿತವಾಗಿರುವ ಅಕ್ ಸಾಯ್ ಚೀನ್ (Aksai Chin) ಪ್ರ   ದೇಶಗಳನ್ನು ಸೇರಿ) ಹೊಂದಿದೆ.

— ಜಗತ್ತಿನ 7ನೇ ದೊಡ್ಡ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರವಾಗಿದೆ.

— ಒಟ್ಟು ಭೂಭಾಗದಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾರತದ ಪಾಲು 2.47ರಷ್ಟು .

★ ಇದು ಉತ್ತರ ದಕ್ಷಿಣವಾಗಿ 3,214 ಕಿ.ಮೀ ಇದೆ.

— ಉತ್ತರದ ಕೊನೆಯ ತುದಿ:
ಇಂದಿರಾ ಕೋಲ್ (ಜಮ್ಮು ಕಾಶ್ಮೀರ).

— ದಕ್ಷಿಣದ ಕೊನೆಯ ಭೂ ತುದಿ: ಕನ್ಯಾಕುಮಾರಿ (ತಮಿಳುನಾಡು).

★ ಪೂರ್ವ ಪಶ್ಚಿಮವಾಗಿ 2,933 ಕಿ.ಮೀ ಇದೆ.

— ಪೂರ್ವದ ಕೊನೆಯ ತುದಿ-
ಕಿರಬಟಿ (ಅರುಣಾಚಲ ಪ್ರ ದೇಶ).

— ಪಶ್ಚಿಮದ ಕೊನೆಯ ತುದಿ:
ಗುಹಾರಮೋತಿ (ಗುಜರಾತ್).

★ ಭಾರತದ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಎತ್ತರವಾದ ಪ್ರದೇಶ:
K2.

— ಭಾರತದ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ತಗ್ಗಾದ ಪ್ರದೇಶ:
ಕೇರಳದ ಕುಟ್ಟನಾಡ.

— ಭಾರತದ ದೊಡ್ದ ಸರೋವರ:
ಚಿಲ್ಕಾ ಸರೋವರ.

★ ಭಾರತವು ರಾಜಕೀಯವಾಗಿ 29 ರಾಜ್ಯಗಳು, 6 ಕೇಂದ್ರಾಡಳಿತ ಪ್ರದೇಶಗಳು, 1 ದೇಶದ ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಪ್ರ ದೇಶಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ.

*ಭೌಗೋಳಿಕವಾಗಿ ಅತೀ ದೊಡ್ದ ರಾಜ್ಯಗಳು: ರಾಜಸ್ಥಾನ, ಮಧ್ಯ ಪ್ರ  .ದೇಶ, ಮಹಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರ.

*ಭೌಗೋಳಿಕವಾಗಿ ಚಿಕ್ಕ ರಾಜ್ಯಗಳು:
ಗೋವಾ, ಸಿಕ್ಕಿಂ, ತ್ರಿಪುರಾ, ನಾಗಾಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್.

*ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅತೀ ದೊಡ್ದ ರಾಜ್ಯ: ಉತ್ತರಪ್ರದೇಶ.

*ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅತೀ ಚಿಕ್ಕ ರಾಜ್ಯ:
ಸಿಕ್ಕಿಂ.

*ಜನಸಾಂದ್ರ   ತೆಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ದೊಡ್ದ ರಾಜ್ಯ:
ಬಿಹಾರ.

*ಜನಸಾಂದ್ರತೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಚಿಕ್ಕ ರಾಜ್ಯ:
ಅರುಣಾಚಲ ಪ್ರ ದೇಶ.

*ಭೌಗೋಳಿಕವಾಗಿ ದೇಶದ ಅತೀ ದೊಡ್ದ ಕೇಂದ್ರಾಡಳಿತ ಪ್ರದೇಶ:
ಅಂಡಮಾನ್ ಮತ್ತು ನಿಕೋಬಾರ್.

*ಭೌಗೋಳಿಕವಾಗಿ ದೇಶದ ಅತೀ ಚಿಕ್ಕ ಕೇಂದ್ರಾಡಳಿತ ಪ್ರದೇಶ:
ಲಕ್ಷದ್ವೀಪ.

*ದೇಶದ 7 ಕೇಂದ್ರಾಡಳಿತ ಪ್ರದೇಶಗಳಲ್ಲಿ 'ರಾಜ್ಯದ ಸ್ಥಾನಮಾನ'(Statehood) ಪಡೆದ ಕೇವಲ ಎರಡು ಕೇಂದ್ರಾಡಳಿತ ಪ್ರದೇಶಗಳು:
1)ದೆಹಲಿ. 2) ಪಾಂಡಿಚೇರಿ.

*ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತ ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಒಟ್ಟು ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಗಳ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ: 640 (2011 ರ ಜನಗಣತಿಯ ಪ್ರಕಾರ).

*ಅತಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ರಾಜ್ಯ: ಉತ್ತರ ಪ್ರದೇಶ (71).

*ಅತಿ ಕಡಿಮೆ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ರಾಜ್ಯ: ಗೋವಾ (2).

*ಭೌಗೋಳಿಕ ವಿಸ್ತಾರದಲ್ಲಿ ದೇಶದ ಅತೀ ದೊಡ್ದ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ:
ಗುಜರಾತ್ ರಾಜ್ಯದ ಕಚ್ (Kachchh) (46,000 ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ).

*ಭೌಗೋಳಿಕ ವಿಸ್ತಾರದಲ್ಲಿ ದೇಶದ ಅತೀ ಚಿಕ್ಕ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ:
ಪಾಂಡಿಚೇರಿಯ 'ಮಾಹೆ'(Mahe)
(9 ಚ.ಕಿ.ಮೀ).

(Courtesy: http://www.spardhaloka.blogspot.com).

gklights by Deepak.S.G-18.

Following are the important river valley projects in India:

1)Bhakra Nangal Project On Sutlej in Punjab.
Highest in India.Ht.226m.
Reservoir is called Gobind Sagar Lake.

2)Mandi Project On Beas in HP.

3)Chambal Valley Project On Chambal in MP & Rajasthan.
3 dams are there- Gandhi Sagar Dam, Rana Pratap Sagar Dam and Jawahar Sagar Dam.

4)Damodar Valley Project On Damodar in Bihar.
Based on Tennessee Valley Project USA.

5)Hirakud Project On Mahanadi in Orrisa.
It is World’s Longest Dam:4801m.

6)Rihand Project On Son in Mirzapur, Reservoir is called Gobind Vallabh Pant reservoir.

7)Kosi Project On Kosi in N.Bihar.

8)Mayurkashi Project On Mayurkashi in West Bengal.

9)Kakrapara Project On Tapi in Gujrat.

10)Nizamsagar Project On Manjra in Andhra Pradesh.

11)Nagarjuna Sagar Project On Krishna in Andhra Pradesh.

12)Tungabhadra Project On Tungabhadra in Andhra Pradesh & Karnataka.

13)Shivasamudram Project On Cauvery in Karnataka.
It is the older river valley project in India.

14)Tata Hydel Scheme On Bhima in Maharashtra.

15)Sharavathi Hydel Project On Jog Falls in Karnataka.

16)Kundah & Periyar Project In
Tamil Nadu.

17)Farakka Project On Ganga in WB. Apart from power and irrigation it helps to remove silt for easy navigation.

18)Ukai Project On Tapti in Gujarat.

19)Mahi Project On Mahi in Gujarat.

20)Salal Project On Chenab in J&K.

21)Mata Tila Multipurpose Project On Betwa in Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh.

22)Thein Project On Ravi in Punjab.

23)Pong Dam On Beas in Punjab.

24)Tehri Dam On Bhgirathi, in Uttarakhand.

25)Sardar Sarovar Project On Narmada in Gujarat/MP.