DISCOVERIES&INVENTIONS (SCIENCE):

Discoveries/ Inventions.
DiscoveriesName of the Scientist/Person .
Adding Machine-Pascal.
Aeroplane-Wright brothers.
Air Brake-George Westinghouse.
Air Pump-Otto von Guericke.
Airship (rigid)G.Ferdinand Von Zeppelin.
Aniline -Dyes Hoffman.
Antiseptic Surgery-Lord Joseph Lister.
Arc Lamp-C. F. Brush.
Archimedean Screw-Archimedies. Atom-Neils Bohr.
Atomic Number-Mosley.
Atomic Physics-Enrico Fermi. Atomic structure- Rutherford.
Atomic Theory-Dalton.
Automatic gearbox-Hermann Fottinger.
Automobile-Daimler.
Automobiles using gasoline-Karl Benz.
Avogadro’s Hypothesis-Avogadro. Bacteriology-Robert Koch. Bacteriophage-Max Delbruck. Bakelite-Leo H Baekeland.
Balloon-Jacques and Joseph Montgolfier.
Ball-Point PenJohn J. Loud. Barometer-Evangelista Torricelli. Behaviorism-B. F. Skinner.
Beri – BeriEijkman.
Bicycle-Kirkpatrick Macmillan. Bicycle Tyre-J.B. Dunlop.
Bifocal Lens-Benjamin Franklin. Binomial Nomenclature-Carl Linnaeus.
Biogenetic Principle-Ernst Haeckel. Bismuth-Valentine.
Blood Circulation-Harvey.
Blood Groups-Karl Landsteiner. Bomb-Edward Teller.
Boson-S.N.Bose.
Boyle’s law-Boyle.
Braille-Louis Braille.
Breaking up the Nucleus of an atom-Rutherford.
Calculating machine-Pascal. Camera-George Eastman. Carburetor-Gottlieb Daimler. Carburettor-Gottlieb Daimler.
Cash register-William Burroughs.
Cell Doctrine-Rudolf Virchow. Celluloid-A.Parker .
Cement-Joseph Aspdin.
Cenema-A.L. and J.L. Lumiere. Centrigrade scale-A. Celsius. Chemical Structure-August Kekule. Chemotherapy-Paul Ehrlich.
Child Development-Jean Piaget. Chloroform-James Harrison and James Young Simpson.
Cholera Bacillus-Robert Koch. Chromosomal Theory of Heredity-Thomas Hunt Morgan. Chronometer-John Harrison.
Cine camera-Friese-Greene. Cinematograph-Thomas Alva Edison.
Cinematography-Thomas Alva Edison.
Circulation of the Blood-William Harvey.
Classical Field Theory-Michael Faraday.
Clock(mechanical)-Hsing and Ling-Tsan.
Clock (pendulum)-C.Huygens.
Coloured Photography-Lippman. Computer-Charles Babbage. Continental Drift-Alfred Wegener Cosmic Rays-R.A.Millikan Crescograph-J.C.Bose.
Crystal Dynamics-C.V.Raman. Cyclotron-Lawrence.
D.D.T.-Dr.Paul Muller.
Deciphering the genetic code-Dr.Hargobiad Khorana.
Deuterium (Heavy Water)-H.C.Urey. Diesel Engine-Rudolf Diesel.
Diesel Oil Engine-Rudolf Diesel. Difference engine-Charles Babbage. Electrons-J.J.Thomson.
Laws of Planetary Motion-Kepler. North Pole-Robert Peary (1909). Solar System-Copernicus (1540). South Pole-Amundson (1912). Specific Gravity-Archimedes.
West Indies-Columbus (1492). Drinker’s Chamber of Iron Lung-Dr.Philip Drinker.
Dynamical theory of Heat-Lord Kelvin.
Dynamite-Alfred B. Nobel. Dynamo-Michael Faraday.
Effect of Pressure on trough bodies-Meghnad Saha.
Eightfold Way-Murray Gell-Mann. Electric Battery-Alessandro Volta. Electric Flat Iron-H. W. Seeley. Electric Furnace-William Siemens. Electric Generator-Michael Faraday. Electric guitar-Adolph Rickenbacker. Electric iron-H.W. Seeley.
Electric Lamp-Thomas Alva Edison. Electric Measurement-Gauss. Electric Motor (AC)-Nikola Tesla. Electric razor-Jacob Schick. Electrical Waves-Heitz.
Electricity-Faraday.
Electromagnet-William Sturgeon. Electromagnetic Field-James Clerk Maxwell.
Electromagnetic Theory-Maxwell. Electron-Joseph J. Thomson. Electron Theory-Bohr.
Electronic Computer-Dr. Alan M. Turing.
Elevator-Elisha G. Otis.
Energy of the SunHans-Bethe.
Equal sign (=)-Robert Recorde. Ethology-Konrad Lorenz.
Eugenics-Francis Galton.
Evolution-Charles Darwin.
Evolution (theory)-Charles Darwin. Evolutionary Theory-Ernst Mayr. Fahrenheit Scale-Fahrenheit.
Film & Photographic goods-Kodak. Film (with sound)-Dr. Lee de Forest. Foundations of Biology-Jean Baptiste Lamarck.
Foundations of Mathematics-Euclid. Founding of Modern Physiology-Claude Bernard.
Founding of Psychology-Wilhelm Wundt.
Fountain Pen-Lewis E. Waterman. Fundamental Laws of Electric Attraction-Coulomb.
Galvanometer-Andre-Marie Ampere. Gas lighting-William Murdoch. Gasoline engine-Karl Benz.
Genetic Code-Frederick Sanger. Geometry-Euclid.
Germ Theory of Disease-Louis Pasteur.
Glider-Sir George Caley. Gramophone-Thomas Alva Edison. Gun powder-Rogei Bacon.
Heavens-William Herschel.
Heavy Hydrogen-Urey.
Helicopter-Broquett.
Heliocentric Universe-Nicolaus Copernicu.
Helium Gas-Lockyer. Homoeopathy-Hahnemann. Hovercraft-Christopher Cockerell. Human Sexuality-Alfred Kinsey. Hydrogen-Cavendish.
Hydrophobia-Louis Pasteur.
I.Q. Test-Alfred Binet.
In Number Theory-Ramanujam. Incandescent Bulb-Edison.
Induction Coil-Rohm Korff.
Induction of Electric Current-Faraday.
Insulin-F.Banting.
Intelligence test-Binet.
Internal Combustion Engine-Otto. Jeans-Levi Strauss.
Jet Engine-Sir Frank Whittle.
Jet Propulsion-Frank Whittle.
Kala-azar Fever-U.N.Brahmachari. Kaleidoscope-David Brewster. Laboratory Gas Burner-Robert Wilhelm Von Bunsen.
Laughing Gas-Priestley.
Law of Electrolysis-Faraday.
Law of gases-Gay Lussac.
Laws of Electrical Resistance-Ohm. Laws of Gravitation-Newton.
Laws of Heredity-Gregory Mandel. Laws of Inheritance-Gregor Mendel. Laws of Motion-Newton.
Laws of Multiple Proportion-Dalton. Laws of Natural Selections-Darwin. Life Boat-Henry Great Head.
Lift-E.G. Otis.
Lift (Elevators)-Otis.
Lightning Conductor-Benjamin Franklin.
Line of demarcation (ship)-Plimsoll. Linotype-Mergenthaler.
Liquid Oxygen-Dewar.
Locomotive-Richard Trevithick. Logarithmic Tables-John Napier. Logarithms-John Napier.
Machine Gun-Dr. Richard Gatling. Malarial Parasite-Ronald Ross. Match (safety)-J.E. Lurdstrom. Mathematical Astro Physics-Chandrasekhar.
Mathematical Genius-Carl Gauss (Karl Friedrich Gauss).
Mauve dye-Perkin.
Measurement of Electrical Energy-Joule, James Prescoft.
Mechanical Equivalent of Heat-Joules.
Mercury Thermometer-Fahrenheit. Meson-Hideki Yakawa.
Microphone-Johann Phillip Reis, Alexander Graham Bell, Elisha Gray, Amos E. Dolbear, and Thomas Edison.
Microscopic Anatomy-Marcello Malpighi.
Modern Anthropology-Franz Boas. Modern Astronomy-Arthur Eddington.
Modern Computer-John von Neumann.
Modern Geology-Charles Lyell. Modern Physiology-William Bayliss. Modern Synthesis-Theodosius Dobzhansky.
Modern Telescope-Edwin Hubble. Molecular Biology-Francis Crick. Molecular Scattering of light in fluid-Ramanathan.
Montessori Method-Maria Montessori.
Motion of the Planets-Johannes Kepler.
Motor Car (petrol)-Karl Butler.
Movie Projector-Thomas Alva Edison.
Neon Gas-Ramsay,Travers.
Neon-lamp-G. Claude. Neurophysiology-Charles Sherrington.
Neutron-Chadwick.
New Anatomy-Andreas Vesalius. New Astronomy-Tycho Brahe.
New Science-Galileo Galilei. Newtonian Mechanics-Pierre Simon de Laplace.
Newtonian Revolution-Isaac Newton.
Nuclear Fission-Otto Hahn, Bohr and Fermi.
Nylon-Dr. Wallace H. Carothers. Nylon Plastic-Carothers.
Organic Chemistry-Emil Fischer. Origin of Species-Charles Darwin. Oxygen-Priestly.
Paints-Shalimar.
Paper clip-Johann Vaaler.
Parking meter-Carlton Mcgee. Penicillin-Alexander Fleming. Periodic Law-Mendeleev.
Periodic Table of Elements-Dmitri Mendeleev.
Pharmacology-Gertrude Belle Elion. Phonograph-Edison.
Photograph-Dauguerre.
Photography (paper)-W.H. Fox Tablot.
Phototherapy-N.R.Finsen.
Pneumatic Tyres-John Boyd Dunlop. Positive Electrons-Anderson.
Power Loom-Edmund Cartwright. Powerloom-Cartwright.
Principle for lever (S.P.Gravity)-Archimedes.
Printing for the Blind-Braille.
Printing Press-Johannes Gutenberg. Psycho analysis-Dr.Sigmund Freud. Psychology of the Unconscious-Sigmund Freud.
QuantaMax-Planck.
Quantum Cosmology-Stephen Hawking.
Quantum Electrodynamics-Richard Feynman.
Quantum Mechanics-Max Born. Quantum Theory-Werner Heisenberg.
Quantum Theory-Max plank.
Raazor (safety)-K.G. Gillette.
Rabies Vaccine-Louis Pasteur. Radar-Dr. A.H. Taylor and L.C.Young. Radio-G.Marconi.
Radio transmitter-Alexanderson. Radioactive Dating-Willard Libby. Radioactivity-Marie Curie.
Radio-activity of Uranium-Henry Becquerel.
Radium-Madame Curie.
Railway Engine-Stephenson. Raincoat-Charles Macintosh.
Raman effect-C.V.Raman.
Rare Gas-Cavandish.
Rayon-American Viscose Co.
Razor (electric)-Col. J. Schick. Refrigerator-James Harrison, Alexander Catlin.
Replacing human heart-Christian Barnard.
Revolution in Chemistry-Antoine Laurent Lavoisier.
Revolver-Samuel Colt.
Rise of German Science-Hermann von Helmholtz.
Rubber (vulcanized)-Charles Goodyear.
Rubber (waterproof)-Charles Macintosh.
Safety lamp-Sir Humphrey Davy. Safety Pin-William Hurst.
Safety Razor-King C. Gillette.
Salk Vaccine-Salk.
Saxophone-Antoine Joseph Sax. Scientific astronomy-Hippalus. Scientific Thinking-Lucretius. Scooter-G.Bradshaw.
Seismograph-Roberts Mallet.
Sewing Machine-Thomas Saint. Sextant-Hadley.
Ship (steam)-J.C. Perier.
Ship (turbine)-Sir Charles Parsons. Shorthand-Sir Isaac Pitman. Sociobiology-Edward O. Wilson. Soviet Genetics-Trofim Lysenko. Space flying-Braun, Dr.Wernher Von. Spectroscope-Bunsen. Spectroscopy-Gustav Kirchhoff. Spinning frame-Sir Richard Arkwight.
Spinning jenny-James Hargreaves. Stainless Steel-Harry Brearley. Steam boat-Fulton.
Steam Engine-James Watt.
Steam engine (condenser)-James Watt.
Steam engine (piston)-Thomas Newcome.
Steam Turbine-Parsons.
Steel Melting Process-Bessemer. Steel production-Henry Bessemer. Stethoscope-Dr. William Stokes, Rene Laennec.
Stress Concept-Hans Selye. Structural Anthropology-Claude. Levi-Strauss.
Structure of DNA-James Watson. Structure of the Atom-Ernest Rutherford.
Submarine-David Bushnell.
Sulpha Drugs-Domagk. Superconductivity-Heike Kamerlingh.
Symbiosis Theory-Lynn Margulis. Symbol (x)-William Oughtred. T.N.T.-llly Brandt.
Talkies-Lee-de-Frost.
Tank-Sir Ernest Swington. Telegraph-Samuel Morse. Telegraphic Code-Samuel Morse. Telephone-Sir Alexander Graham Bell.
Telescope-Galileo.
Television-Baird.
Television (mechanical)-John Logie Baird.
Tempo of Evolution-George Gaylord Simpson.
Terylene-J. Whinfield and H. Dickson.
The long playing microgroove record-Peter Goldmark.
Theory of conditioned reflex-Pavlov. Theory of Evolution-Darwin.
Theory of Relativity-Einstein.
Theory of the Atom-John Dalton. Thermodynamics-Ludwig Boltzmann.
Thermometer-Galileo Galilei.
Thermos Flasks-Dewar.
Tractor-J. Froelich.
Transformer-Michael Faraday. Transistor-Bardeen, Shockley, Brattain.
Typewriter-C. Sholes.
Uranium fusion-Oho Hahn.
Uranus (Planet)-Herschel William. Vaccination-Edward Jenner.
Valve of radio-Sir J.A. Fleming. Vitamins-Hopkins and Funk.
Vitamin A-Elmer V. McCollum and M. Davis.
Vitamin B-Elmer V. McCollum. Vitamin B1-Casimir Funk.
Vitamin B2-D. T. Smith, E. G. Hendrick.
Vitamin Niacin-Conrad Elvehjem. Vitamin Folic acid-Lucy Wills. Vitamin B6-Paul Gyorgy.
Vitamin C-James Lind.
Vitamin D-Edward Mellanby.
Vitamin E-Herbert Evans and Katherine Bishop.
Vulcanised Rubber-Charles Goodyear.
Washing Soda-Lablanc.
Watch-A.L. BreguetWaterproof Rubber-Charles Macintosh.
Wave Mechanics-Erwin Schrodinger. Wave Theory of Light-Christiaan Huygens.
Wave/Particle Duality-Louis Victor de Broglie.
Wireless Communication-Oliver Lodge.
Wireless Telegraphy-Marcony.
World Wide Web and Hypertext Markup Language-Tim Berners Lee. X Rays-Roentgen.
X-ray-Wilhelm Reontgen.
X-ray Crystallography-Max von Laue.
Zerox Machine-Chester Carlson.
Zip fastener-W. L. Judson.
Zipper-B. F. Goodrich.

Gathered by :
Deepak.S.G.
TEACHER.
GHPS Karakihalli.